石竹属(学名:Dianthus L),石竹科,约600种,分布于欧洲、亚洲和非洲,但主产地为地中海区,中国有石竹D. chinensis L. 、瞿麦 D. superbus L. 等16种,南北均产之,大部供庭园观赏用或药用。一年生或多年生草本;叶狭,禾草状;花美丽,单生或排成聚伞花序; 萼管状,5齿裂,下有苞片2至多枚;花瓣5,具柄,全缘或具齿或细裂;雄蕊 10;子房 1室,花柱2;蒴果圆柱形或长椭圆形,顶端4-5齿裂。
首先,石竹属系谱图的分支出现是缓慢而具试探性的。
At first, new branches of the carnation family tree appeared slowly and tentatively.
新疆是我国石竹属植物分布和分化中心,种质资源丰富。
Xinjiang is a center of distribution and differentiation of genus Dianthus in China, and has a great deal of species resources.
石竹一种石竹属植物,如康乃馨和美国石竹等,常因其艳丽、芳香的花朵种植。
Any of various plants of the genus dianthus such as the carnation and sweet William often cultivated for their showy fragrant flowers.
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