广泛的研究表明，短期价格促销对销售本身的影响是短期的。

Extensive research has shown that the effects of short-term price promotions on sales are themselves short-term.

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存在有限记忆交易行为情形下的金融资产的短期价格波动较大。

The financial asset short_term price is more fluctuation when the limited memory is more serious.

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慌乱、恐惧、贪婪、不安全感、担心、压力和犹豫不定，这些是短期价格变动的主要根源。

Panic, fear, greed, insecurity, anxiety, stress, and uncertainty are the primary sources of short-term price change.

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So, there's been a number of articles that documented that stock prices tend to jump shortly after options are issued to managers.

有一些文章记载表明,在公司发给经理们股票期权之后,股票的价格往往会出现短期激涨

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选