First, his view has a dogmatism tendency. Second,“the spontaneous order”which is the core concept of“the real individualism”has many questions.
首先,哈耶克的个人理论具有独断论的倾向;其次,“真个人主义”的核心概念“自发秩序”存在不少问题;最后,哈耶克个人主义理论的意识形态性和适用性也是一个问题。
参考来源 - 哈耶克的个人主义理论研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
通过剖析哈耶克对伪个人主义“个人理性”观的批判,进一步阐明哈耶克所主张的真个人主义对“个人理性”的认识。
Through analysis of Hayek s comments on the false individual Rationality, this paper clarifies the understanding of individual Rationality from Hayek s real individualism.
换言之,哈耶克之真个人主义,说明了他反对“本体论个人主义”-------此种个人主义认为“个人较之于社会,具有本体论之优先权”。
In other words, Hayek's true individualism represents a denial of ontological individualism that asserts ontological priority of the individual over society.
Suppose the utilitarian calculus in the long run works out as he says it will such that respecting people's rights is a way of making everybody better off in the long run.
假设如他所说,长远来看,功利主义演算真能实现,即尊重个人权利,从长远来看,真的能让大家都获益。
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