直接作出事实裁定 directed verdict
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在理论与司法实践中，对拒不执行判决、裁定罪的认定还存在着较大的争议，直接影响了该罪的正确适用。
While how to define the crime is still a disputed problem in both the theoretical circumstances and the judicial practices, and it directly influences the application of the effective judgments.
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