让·皮亚杰是儿童心理学、发生认识论的开创者,被誉为心理学史上除了弗洛伊德以外的另一位“巨人”,其提出的发生认识论不仅是日内瓦学派的理论基础,也是欧洲机能主义的重大发展。它开辟了心理学研究的一个新途径,对当代西方心理学的发展和教育改革具有重要影响。
如果你观察一个四岁的孩子,例如我四岁的女儿,你可能要先研读皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论,这一理论是我们在课堂上讲过的。
If you observed a four-year-old child, for example, my daughter is 4 years old; you might read up on Piaget's stages of cognitive development we covered those in class.
通过将各种观察结果,以不同的方式组合在一起,皮亚杰的理论内容变得十分丰富,他写了大量的书籍和论文,丰富了他的理论。
Piaget had a rich theoretical framework, pulling together all sorts of observations in different ways, wrote many, many books and articles and articulated his theory very richly.
皮亚杰将儿童视为科学家,认为儿童能够形成关于世界的,一系列看法,图示,或者说小型理论
So, Piaget viewed the child as a scientist who developed this understanding, these schemas, these little miniature theories of the world.
Piaget had a rich theoretical framework, pulling together all sorts of observations in different ways, wrote many, many books and articles and articulated his theory very richly.
通过将各种观察结果,以不同的方式组合在一起,皮亚杰的理论内容变得十分丰富,他写了大量的书籍和论文,丰富了他的理论
At the same time, however, there are limitations in Piaget's theory.
然而,与此同时,皮亚杰的理论也有其局限之处
And this is the Piagetian theory in very brief form.
这就是皮亚杰理论的大体内容
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