“电荷交换”是等离子体物理术语。其过程是当离子与中性粒子相碰撞时，离子从中性粒子中夺走电子，结果离子变成中性粒子，而原来的中性粒子变成了离子。对于能量较低的重离子，在考虑其能量损失时，电荷交换效应十分重要。
高能物理专业英语翻译E-76-SCIdict学术词... ... 阳离子交换 exchange， cation 电荷交换 exchange， charge 化学交换 exchange， chemical ...
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... 电荷减少法 loss-of-charge method; 电荷交换 recharge; charge exchange; 电荷交换反应 charge-exchange reaction; ...
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电荷交换激光器 charge exchange laser ; charge-transfer laser
电荷交换势 charge exchange potential
电荷交换注入 charge exchange injection
电荷交换过程 charge exchanging process
电荷交换复合光谱 CXRS
电荷交换谱 [分化] Charge exchange spectrum
电荷交换相互作用 [高能] charge exchange interaction
电荷交换模型 [高能] charge exchange model
电荷交换离子化 charge exchange ionization
希望能除去电荷或在粒子间进行电荷交换。
Removed of the charge or exchange of charge between particles are desirable.
本富兰克林和其他的人帮助证明了这些闪电式电荷交换的产物，但是，什么使电有这么大的威力？
Ben Franklin and others helped prove that such lightning was discharged electricity, but what generates that electricity in such prodigious quantities?
当离子在鞘层运动时，考虑离子与中性原子之间的电荷交换和弹性碰撞，以及离子被尘粒的库仑散射和收集作用。
The charge exchange and elastic collision between ion and neutral atoms and the collection and Coulomb scattering of ion on dust grains are considered.
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