我们应该可以计算出任何一个,我们想要谈论的原子的有效电荷量，只要我们知道电离能是多少。

So we should be able to calculate a z effective for any atom that we want to talk about, as long as we know what that ionization energy is.

youdao

其间存在弧电流，还会将周围空气电离，将电子从原子中剥离出来，产生的废物被注入进这些等离子体中。

A current arcs between them and turns the surrounding air into a plasma by stripping electrons from their parent atoms. Waste (chopped up into small pieces if it is solid) is fed into this plasma.

youdao

那么，从电离能的角度考虑，大家会把哪个原子放在中间？

So, thinking about ionization energy, which atom would you put in the middle here?

youdao

So, which orbital would we take an electron out of if we were ionizing this atom here?

那么，如果我们要电离这个原子,应该拿走那个轨道上的电子？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选