这些孤对电子相互作用，改变了碳原子的化学性质。

The lone-pair interactions change the chemical characteristics of the carbon.

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研究了纳米石墨带中电子相互作用对二聚化的影响。

The effects of electron-electron interaction on dimerization in nanographite ribbons are investigated.

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激光与鉴定对象的电子相互作用，使原子振动并使激光光子的能量上下变化。

The laser light interacts with the object’s electrons, making the atoms vibrate and shifting the energy of the laser photons up or down.

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So whenever we're thinking about energy states, it's lways more stable to be more low in an energy well, so that's why it makes sense that it's favorable, in fact, to have an electron interacting with the nucleus that stabilizes and lowers the energy of that electron by doing so.

负的能量越多，能级越低,无论何时，能级总是越低越稳定,所以这就是为什么电子更,倾向于通过和原子核相互作用,来稳定并降低电子的能级。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, we just talked about the force law to describe the interaction between a proton and an electron. You told me that when the distance went to infinity, the force went to zero. What happens instead when the distance goes to zero? What happens to the force?

我们刚刚讨论了描述质子,和电子之间相互作用力的定律,当距离变为无穷时,力变为零，那当距离变为,零时会发生什么？,这时候力是多少？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选