不像光线普照的太阳,染料和金属纳米粒的混合会释放正好的能量来碰触电子无损耗的脱离。
Unlike the sun, which scatters its energy across the board, the dye/nanoparticle mix delivers plasmons of the right energy to knock electrons free without waste.
一旦染料分子被有足够能量的光碰触,电子就会脱离并被二氧化钛吸收,在穿离电池之前发电。
When one of the dye molecules is hit by light of sufficient energy, an electron is knocked out of it and absorbed by the titanium dioxide, before being passed out of the cell to do useful work.
某些染料的会对电子基分子强烈反应,例如。
Some of the dyes react strongly to electron-donating molecules, for example.
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