... one-electron atom 一电子原子 electron atom ratio 电子原子比 single electron atom 单电子原子 ...
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他写道:“毕竟,移动电子比移动原子更有效率。”
"After all," he wrote, "It's much more efficient to move electrons than to move atoms."
那么,我们看到两个分开的氢原子所具有的能量,比原子中没有电子时更低。
So, we see that the two h atoms separate have a certain energy that's lower than when the electron's not with the atom.
这就解释了为什么我们不担心,原子核运动起来,因为原子核和电子的质量比约为2000 ?
That is why we don't worry about the motion of the nucleus 1 because the ratio of mass is about 2,000 to one.
So, we see that the two h atoms separate have a certain energy that's lower than when the electron's not with the atom.
那么,我们看到两个分开的氢原子所具有的能量,比原子中没有电子时更低。
The electrons are not equally shared and the carbon hogs the electrons a little bit more than the hydrogen, so the carbon is electron-rich and the hydrogen is just a little bit electron-deficient.
电子不是平均共享的,碳原子比氢原子吸引电子,更强烈一点点,所以碳原子是富电子,而氢原子是缺电子。
So, we're going to start with talking about bonding, and any time we have a chemical bond, basically what we're talking about is having two atoms where the arrangement of their nuclei and their electrons are such that the bonded atoms results in a lower energythan for the separate atoms.
那么,下面我们将从成键开始讲起,无论什么时候我们有一个化学键,基本上我们所讨论的,都是如何安排两个原子的原子核的位置,与电子的位置使得成键的两个原子,最终比分开时的能量更低。
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