结果表明：无论是注入离子本身的射程，还是次级电子、自由基扩散、高温热穗、级联原子和冲击波等次级作用范围都无法触及表皮下面的胚细胞。
The results show that no matter the range of the implanted ion itself or secondary effect sphere of secondary electrons, radical diffusion, thermal spike, cascade atoms and shock wave etc.
就分子设备而言，分子极化性测量的范围涉及到电子与单个分子接触的相互作用。
In the case of molecular devices, polarizability measures the extent to which electrons of the contact interact with those of the single molecule.
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