甲酰化反应（formylation）在有机化合物分子中引入甲酰基(即醛基-CHO)的反应。
研究了水溶性铑膦络合催化剂两相催化1 -己烯氢甲酰化反应。
The use of the water-soluble Rh-phosphine complexes for catalytic hydroformylation of 1-hexene in two-phase system was studied.
对于水溶性差的高碳烯烃，其氢甲酰化反应速度远远低于低碳烯烃。
For higher olefin that has poor solubility in water, the hydroformylation reaction rate is much less than short-chain alkenes.
在催化烯烃氢甲酰化反应时，观察到烯烃与膦配体之间有一定的链长匹配效应；
The catalytic systems containing the surface-active phosphine show a clear matching relation between the length of olefin chain and hydrophobic chain of the surface-active phosphine.
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