“黑暗模式”一词是由用户体验专家哈里·布努在2010年首创的，这一术语是“操纵用户界面，以影响用户决策能力”做法的统称。

First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, "dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users.

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私有对象由用户访问密钥保护。

Private objects are protected by user access key.

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当然，它还可以由用户手动激活。

It can also, of course, be triggered manually by a user.

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