两国间的贸易摩擦是由贸易保护主义者引起的。

Trade frictions between the two countries had been caused by trade protectionists.

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

结构性种族主义的障碍包括“权益的不公”，即黑人基础基金的匮乏是由美国历史问题直接导致的后果。

Structural racism's barriers include "equity inequity", the absence of black capital formation that is a direct consequence of America's history.

youdao

公园的现代主义构图是由斯坦尼斯拉夫·格拉拉设计的。

The modernist composition of the park was designed by Stanislav Gralla.

youdao

Now, at the core of behaviorism are three extremely radical and interesting views.

言归正传，行为主义的核心,由三个非常极端又很有趣的观点组成。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Basically, what the libertarians are objecting to in this case is the middle 80 percent deciding what the top ten percent are doing for the bottom ten percent.

基本上，在这个例子中，自由主义者所反对的是,由中间80%的人来决定,上层的10%，应该为底层的10%做什么。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

The libertarian says it may be a good thing if people wear seatbelts but that should be up to them and the state, the government, has no business coercing them, us, to wear seatbelts by law.

自由主义者说，系安全带也许是件好事,但这应由人们自己作主,政府没有资格,用法律来强迫人们系安全带。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选