识别生物标识的研究正在进行当中，而这些生物标识可以显示发生特异性长期或迟发效应的风险高于常人。
Research is under way to identify biomarkers that may indicate a higher-than-normal risk for developing a specific long-term or late effect.
识别这些生物标识可以帮助研究人员研发出一些测试方法，利用这些测试能够预测会是什么使个体产生发病的危险。这样，医生可以据此设计治疗方案。
Identifying these biomarkers will allow researchers to develop tests that can predict what effects an individual is at risk for developing, thereby allowing doctors to plan treatment accordingly.
生物学家可以从被基因组扫描标识出的基因种类中推断出这些选择性力量的成因。
Biologists can infer the reason for these selective forces from the kinds of genes that are tagged by the genome scans.
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