生态移民(ecomigration),亦称环境移民(environmental migration),系指原居住在自然保护区、生态环境严重破坏地区、生态脆弱区以及自然环境条件恶劣、基本不具备人类生存条件的地区的人口， 搬离原来的居住地， 在另外的地方定居并重建家园的人口迁移。
Chapter Two: Background of Ecological Migration.
第二章阐述生态移民的背景。
参考来源 - 生态移民的社会适应研究To improve the environment and living conditions of these areas, ecological immigration is the best choice.
对生态恶劣地区的农牧民实行有步骤、有计划的生态移民，是从根本上改善生态环境，改善农牧民生产、生活条件的最佳选择。
参考来源 - 生态移民行政补偿研究But as a great investment project, the achieved degree(including g ecological environment and migrant life)of eco-migration desired goal, there is not a certain evaluation standard.
但作为一项投资巨大的项目,各地生态移民项目目标的实现程度(包括生态环境和生态移民生产生活两个方面)究竟怎样,目前还没有一定的评价标准,并且此类研究也较少。
参考来源 - 迁入区生态移民项目的效益评估And its eco-migration has typical characteristics.
其生态移民也具有典型特征。
参考来源 - 生态移民的自愿与非自愿性研究——内蒙古阿拉善盟孪井滩调查Taking the ecological migrants in Luanjingtan of Alex League in Inner Mongolia as its subjects,the article investigates their social adaptive ability,mental health and the relationship between them.
本文以内蒙古阿拉善盟孪井滩生态移民为调查对象,从社会适应、心理健康状况及其相互关系方面展开调查。
参考来源 - 草原生态移民社会适应状况、心理健康水平调查报告——以内蒙古阿拉善盟孪井滩为例·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
水坝的带来移民安置问题，破坏生态系统，淹没考古地点及文化古迹，增加滑坡的危险，加剧下游的污染程度。
They've necessitated the relocation of millions of people, destroyed ecosystems, flooded archeological and cultural sites, increased the risk of landslides, and raised pollution levels downstream.
滥垦草原、盲目移民的结果是草原生态环境遭到严重破坏而沙化退化；
Because of abusive cultivation of grassland and unplanned immigration, the ecological environment of grassland has been deteriorating and the process of desertification is accelerated.
接着，对有关三峡工程兴建的一些主要问题，特别是大家非常关心的水库移民和生态环境等问题进行了论述。
Then, some principal problems about the construction of Three Gorges Project, particularly, the resettlement, the ecology and the environment of much interest to the public, are discussed.
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