临床多见二尖瓣和主动瓣病变。主动脉瓣增厚伴交界处融合为风湿性，瓣环增厚或钙化为老年性病变。先天性二叶瓣畸形仅见两个主动脉瓣。瓣膜脱垂可见瓣膜冗长，二尖瓣于收缩期向左心房，主动脉瓣于舒张期向左心室流出道脱垂。
后天性 心脏瓣膜病(valvular heart disease，VHD)是常见的心脏疾病，以左房室瓣损害最常见，主动脉瓣次之，三尖瓣较少见。
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心脏瓣膜手术麻醉要点 关键词: 心脏; 瓣膜病; 手术; 麻醉 责任作者和联系方式: 顾海慧；haihuigu@sina.com [gap=790]Key words: Heart; Valvular disease; Surgery; Anesthesia
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随着老龄化的进程,老年病也随之增多,老年退行性心脏瓣膜病(senile degenerative heart valvular disease,SDHVD)是老年人最主要的瓣膜病.
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老年退行性心脏瓣膜病(seniledegeneratedheartvalvulardiseases,SDHVD)是心脏瓣膜纤维层的退行性病变及钙盐沉积的结果,目前认为在AS的基础上更容易产生钙盐的沉积和退行性变。
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心脏瓣膜病 valvular heart disease ; SDHVD ; heart valve disease
心瓣膜病 valvular vitium of heart ; valvular disease ; valvular heart disease ; rheumatic valvular disease
多瓣膜病 multivalvular heart disease ; multivalve disease
联合瓣膜病 Combined valvular disease ; multivalvular disease ; Joint valve disease ; multiple valvular disease
心脏瓣膜病变 valve disorder ; valvular heart disease ; heart valvular lesion ; vingve disorder
非瓣膜病房颤 NVAF ; Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation
退行性心瓣膜病 SDHVD ; degenerative calcific valvular disease ; Senile degenerative heart valvular disease ; SCVC
老年退行性心脏瓣膜病 Senile degenerated heart valvular diseases ; senile degenerative valve heart disease ; degenerative cardial valvular disease ; Snile degenerative valvular heart disease
重症瓣膜病 Severe valvular heart disease ; Valve sugery
Cause of CHF: There are 34.5% of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, 13.1% in hypertensive heart disease and same with cardiomyopathy ,12.5% of rheumatic valvular heart disease and 11.3% of pulmonary heart disease.
主要病因:冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病34.5%;高血压性心脏病13.1%;心肌病13.1%;风湿性心脏瓣膜病12.5%;肺源性心脏病11.3%。
参考来源 - 慢性心力衰竭住院患者的现况调查·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
目的探讨重症瓣膜病的治疗方法。
Objective To explore the treatment of severe valve heart diseases.
如果心衰是由瓣膜病引起的，通常将施行手术。
If the heart failure is caused by a valve disorder, then surgery is usually performed.
所有患者均无严重瓣膜病或节段性室壁运动异常。
No patients with significant valve disease or regional wall motion abnormality were included.
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