针对对手所主张的立场，说明其支持该立场的主要理由和证据。
It explains your opponents' main reasons and evidence for supporting that position.
三是逻辑性：思考问题严密而且科学，不穿凿附会，不支离破碎，得出的结论有充足的理由和证据，前因后果思路清晰。
Are three logical: strict and scientific, not forced analogy, not broken, the conclusion there are plenty of reasons and evidence, the cause and clarity.
论据包括理由（共同的信仰，假定还有价值）和证据（事实，示例，统计资料，还有权威说法），这些给予读者认同作者意见的根据。
The support includes reasons (shared beliefs, assumptions, and values) and evidence (facts, examples, statistics, and authorities) that give readers the basis for accepting the conclusion.
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