理性经济人假定是西方经济学家在做经济分析时关于人类经济行为的一个基本假定,意思是作为经济决策的主体都充满理性的,即所追求的目标都是使自己的利益最大化。具体说就是消费者追求效用最大化;厂商追求利润最大化;要素所有者追求收入最大化;政府追求目标决策最优化。
理性经济人特征是描述所有者和审计师行为及其效用函数的重要假设和分析基础。
When the behaviors and utility functions of the firm owner and the auditor are described, the rational agent characteristic should be applied as a basic assumption.
新古典经济学认为,经济理性是与自身利益的最大化等同,理性经济人是效用最大化的追求者。
In new classical economics opinion, economic reason equals with one's own maximization of interests, the rational economic people are the pursuer of utility maximization.
理性经济人假设是传统经济学理论分析的前提,这一假设有一定的合理性,而大量经济现象却与之背道而驰。
The hypothesis of rational economic man is the analyzing prerequisite of traditional economics, which, to some extent, is reasonable but deviate from a great deal of economic phenomena.
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