“理性决策模式”建立在经济理论的基础上,功利主义(utilitarianism)是她的主要思想来源。功利主义经济学说强调人是理性的动物,趋利避害是人的本性,人的行为动机就是获得最大的功利,避免最大的祸患。功利主义的这一思想为公共选择理论(public-choic theories)奠定了基础,同时又经过决策理论家(如Anthony Downs)的发展,被“新右派”(New Right)所广泛采纳。
由于高层坚信常规的经济限制对他们不适用,这使得理性决策模式变得日益困难。
Rational policy formulation becomes increasingly difficult, as leaders become convinced that conventional economic constraints do not apply to them.
文章根据有限理性方法及卡耐基模式的决策理论,研究探讨了空间环境模拟技术的决策管理模式。
The decision-making mode of space environment simulation techniques is discussed according to limited nous method and decision-making theory of Carnegie.
[摘要]在有限理性的决策模式下,巨灾冲击带来的情绪变化引起的风险感知变化为显著影响人们的行为方式。
Abstract: in the limited rational decision-making model, the change of risk perception brought by emotional change due to catastrophic shock will significantly affect people's behaviors.
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