同时加上谢韦尔2005年的每吨营收，合并之后的新钢铁公司的利润将超过米塔尔30%。这使得其在现货契约市场和低品质钢材市场更有竞争力。

And with Severstal's earnings per tonne for 2005, the profitability of the combined group would be nearly 30% higher than Mittal's, which is more reliant on spot contracts and lower-quality steel.

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在2008年天然气价格突然下跌时，在英国现货市场交易的小型欧洲天然气公司便拥有优势，而其规模更大的对手便受到损失。

This handed an advantage to some smaller European utilities with interconnections to the British spot market when, in 2008, gas prices suddenly fell. Their bigger rivals meanwhile suffered.

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在金融危机最严重的时期，有些钢铁公司拒绝履行合约，转而从现货市场购买价格更便宜的铁矿石。

During the depths of the financial crisis some steel mills refused to honour their contracts, buying cheaper ore in the spot market.

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