独立判断(independent judgment)判断的一种形式。个人在作出某一判断时,不依靠别人的指导或帮助,不受现成的答案或结论的限制,不受周围气氛或他人意见的影响,完全通过自己的思考而独立作出的判断。与人的知识水平、经验、人格特征,以及被判断事物的特征等有关。
他们可能教得很好,而且水平比薪资要求的更高,但是他们大多数人很少或从不对涉及道德判断的人类问题进行独立思考。
They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
他们可以教得更好,而且不仅仅是为了挣薪水,但他们大多数人却很少或没有对需要进行道德判断的人的问题进行独立思考。
They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
译文:知识分子可能很善于教书,而且不仅仅是为了挣钱。但是,对于涉及道德判断的人类问题,他们大多数人很少或者根本没有进行独立思考。
They may teach very well , and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
How can individuals who are biologically autonomous, who judge and see matters very differently from one another, who can never be sure whether they trust one another, ? how can such individuals accept a common authority?
在生理上独立的个人,可以从不同角度,判断和看待事物的个人,永远不可能知道他们是否能互相信任的个人,这些个体如何才能接受一个相同的权力制约呢?
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