英美法系犯罪构成的价值取向乃实质正义与程序正义，因此实体要件处于辅助地位，程序要件处于核心地位。
The value orientation of this law system lies in its essential justice and process justice and thus, with the entity factor being in nuclear position and the process factor in auxiliary position.
非法证据排除规则的确立，实际上是一个在惩罚犯罪与保障人权、实体公正与程序公正之间进行价值选择的问题。
The establishment of exclusive rule of illegal evidence is one problem that chooses value between punishing crimes and ensuring human rights, entity and procedure just in fact.
这里的“情境”主要指的是犯罪行为的实体环境而不是犯罪者的精神状态。
Situation in this context points mainly to the physical circumstances of the act and not the mental state of the perpetrator.
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