在20世纪50年代,各种研究普遍认为没有一致的特质来区分领导者和非领导者,研究不再使用特质这一方法。
Research turned away from the trait approach in the 1950s when extensive reviews of various studies suggested there were no traits that consistently distinguished leaders from non_leaders.
以36名山东高校武术高水平运动员作为研究对象,采用STAI量表测量其焦虑特质,采用比浊法测量其免疫球蛋白含量,对不同焦虑特质的武术运动员在心理应激后的免疫应答进行了分析。
This study selects 36 Wushu routine players, adopts the self-test STAI of the testing the state anxiety characteristic and the compared method of the testing IgG, IgA, IgM.
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