1841年,英国物理学家焦耳发现电流通过导体时可以产生热量,这种热量叫做焦耳热(Joule heat),单位为焦耳(J)。
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每加仑汽油大约产生,一亿焦耳热量。
Gasoline produces per gallon something like close to a hundred million joules.
样品采用电流退火进行焦耳热处理。
以电流通过导体所产生的焦耳热为热源的电炉。
In current through a conductor joule heat generated by the electric furnace for the heat source.
But it's a good story, Joule decided that there must be a direct relationship between work and heat.
所以说,这只是一个不错的故事而已,焦耳认为功和热之间,一定具有某种直接的联系。
One is that he observed when people were machining cannon barrels, a lot of heat was generated, and there was a lot of work done.
第一种说法说焦耳发现,制作加农炮筒时,会产生大量的热,同时这中间有大量的做功。
This one turns out to be the heat capacity, and this one turns out to be something that we measure in the Joule-free expansion.
其实,这就是热容,这是焦耳自由膨胀实验中,我们要测量的物理量。
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