adj. thermionic
模型中剪切阿尔芬波的动理学效应来自于热离子，包括热离子的有限拉莫半径效应和平行电场效应。
The model describes shear Alfven waves with kinetic effects from thermal species including thermal ion finite Larmor radius effects and parallel electric field.
很多非热逸过程都离不开离子的参与。
与臭氧层类似，磁层对地球生物至关重要，绝大多数来自太阳的有害射线和热等离子体都被地球磁层折射回太空，从而使我们免受伤害。
Like the ozone layer, the magnetosphere is important to life on Earth because it protects us from most of the harmful radiation and hot plasma from the Sun, deflecting it into space.
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