双管和多管布置时，由于管间的热干扰作用，系统的换热量将不同程度降低。
When double and multi-U-tube ground heat exchangers are used, heat transfers of the system decreases due to the thermal disturbance among the tubes.
对于钻孔内部，考虑到流体温度的沿程变化以及两管之间的热干扰，利用能量平衡原理建立了稳态分析解模型。
For the inside part, steady state model will be used through the Energy Balance Theory, considering the changes of fluid temperature along the way and the thermal influence between the two pipes.
欧洲台风战斗机的箔条和曳光弹辅助防御系统包括布撒器，可以释放红外曳光弹击毁热寻的导弹，释放箔条干扰雷达制导导弹。
The Eurofighter’s Chaff and Flare Defensive Aids System comprises dispensers which release infrared flares to defeat heat seeking missiles and chaff to disrupt radar guided missiles.
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