准备率 准备率是商业银行吸收的存款中用作准备金的比率. 准备金包括库存现金和中央银行的存款. 中央银行变动准备率则可以通过对准备金的影响来调节货币供给量. 假定商业银行的准备率正好达到了法定要求,这时,中央银行降低准备率就会使商业银行产生超额准备金,这部分超额准备金可以为贷款放出,从而有通过银行创造货币的机制增加货币供给量,降低利息率. 相反,中央银行提高准备率就会使商业银行原有的准备金低于法定要求,于是商业银行不得不收回贷款,从而又通过银行创造货币的机制减少货币供给量,提高利息率.
準備率
网络释义
短语
准备率 reserve ratio ; law of readiness
法定准备率 required reserve ratio ; Reserve requirement ; Required reserves or Legal reserves ; statutory reserve
存款准备率 reserve requirement ratio ; reserve-deposit ratio ; RR
存款准备金率 required reserve ratio ; deposit reserve ratio; required reserve ratio ; RRR ; deposit-reserve ratio
现金准备率 Cash Reserve Ratio
准备金率 required reserve ratios ; RRR ; reserve ratio ; reserve rate
降低存款准备金率 lower the required reserve ratio
银行存款准备金率 required reserve ratio/rate
银行现金准备率 Deckungsgrad ; [金融] cash ratio of bank
存款支付准备率 ratio of cash reserves to deposits
双语例句原声例句
-
准备率：银行作为准备金持有的存款比例。
Reserve ratio is the fraction of deposits that Banks hold as reserves.
-
金融机构超额准备率平均为8.3%，支付能力充足。
The ratio of excess reserves of financial institutions averaged 8.3 percent, indicating strong payment capacity.
-
由于存在行政关系，通过控制商业银行贷款规模，中央银行也参与超额准备率的决定。
For the reasons of administration, the Central bank also plays an important role in deciding the rate of excess reserves through controlling the loan size of business Banks.
-
In fact they decide on how to set interest rates and borrowing requirements for member banks.
事实上，他们决定如何制定利率,和会员银行的法定准备金率。
-
One form of monetary policy that the Fed does is they can change these reserve requirements.
美联储制定的一种货币政策形式是,他们可以改变法定准备金率。
-
One of the things that the Federal Reserve does is it sets reserve requirements for banks.
一个联邦储备银行做的事是,它给银行设定了法定准备金率。
应用推荐
$firstVoiceSent
- 来自原声例句