首先,只有先确定岛礁的主权,才能确定基于岛礁的海洋权利主张是否符合《公约》。
In the first place, without determining the sovereignty over a maritime feature, it is impossible to decide whether maritime claims based on that feature are consistent with the Convention.
《公约》规定的有关专属经济区和大陆架的海洋权利均赋予对相关陆地领土享有主权的国家。
The holder of the entitlements to an exclusive economic zone ("EEZ") and a continental shelf under the Convention is the coastal State with sovereignty over relevant land territory.
《公约》在规定新的海洋法律秩序、赋予各国新的海洋权益的同时,并不完全打破既有的海洋法律秩序,不损害各国既得的海洋权利。
The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, while giving new maritime rights and interests to states, does not break the existing maritime legal order or affect the vested maritime rights of the states.
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