海洋上混合层在大气和海洋之间的水汽、热量和动量的交换过程中有着重要的作用。
The ocean surface mixed layer plays an important role in the processes of the exchange of heat and momentum between the upper ocean and the atmosphere.
海洋上混合层的动力和热力过程对整个海洋和大气的运动都有着至关重要的作用，它们决定了大气和整个海洋之间的质量、动量、热量的交换。
The dynamic and thermodynamic processes in the mixed layer provide the means for the exchange of mass, momentum and energy between the atmosphere and the underlying ocean.
总的说来，人们对海洋上混合层的热力结构的认识已经颇为深入，但是对混合层内的许多动力过程，以及这些动力过程和热力过程的相互耦合尚缺乏深入的了解。
The thermal structure of the upper ocean has been well understood, however, some dynamic processes in the mixed layer, as well as the coupled thermodynamic processes, are not so clear.
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