旅客行李和个人物品，除特殊情况外，不参加共同海损分摊。
Passengers' luggage and personal effects shall not contribute to general average except under extraordinary circumstances.
为了防止或减轻环境损害采取措施的费用， 如果是在下列情况下产生的，应认作共同海损；
The cost of measures undertaken to prevent or minimise damage to the environment shall be allowed in general average when incurred in any or all of the following circumstances.
此种花费在适当引起之场合，根据引起其发生的各种具体情况，可以作为特别费用或共同海损损失获得补偿。
Such expenses, where properly incurred, may be recovered as particular charges or as a general average loss, according to the circumstances under which they were incurred.
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