建立以船舶为客体的留置权制度，对保护海事债权人的利益有着特别重要的意义。
Establishment of the system of possessory lien on ship plays an important role in protecting the rights of maritime creditors effectively.
本文结合海事司法实践和国内留置权立法趋势，阐述了海上承运人留置货物面临的困境。
This paper analyses the difficult conditions confronted with ocean carriers when they exercise their lien on cargo, and describes domestic judicial practice and legislation tendency on right of lien.
在分析了无船承运人基本特征的基础上，就无船承运人的识别、无船承运人海事赔偿责任的限制、无船承运人的货物留置权、无船承运人履约能力保证等问题进行了探讨。
By analyzing the basic characteristics of non-vessel-operating carrier, the paper confers its identification and its limitation of liability for maritime claims and its lien on cargo and so on.
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