在编写代码时，不需要在测试期间为了查看预期的优势而去掌握诸如敏捷编程、极限编程或测试优先设计等方法。
You don't need to commit yourself to methodology such as agile programming, extreme programming, or test-first design to see the advantages of planning for testing when you are writing your code.
在第五章，福勒描述了测试优先设计的稳步前进的特性，定义了思考，并且分析了单元测试和功能测试的区别。
In this fifth installment, Fowler describes the unhurried quality of test-first design, defines monological thinking, and distinguishes between unit and functional testing.
其中一种——优先测试的程序设计，或称为 TFP——是本文的主题。
One of these -- test-first programming, or TFP -- is the topic of this month's column.
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