在决策时需要考虑疾病在流行病学和公共卫生中的重要性,以及是否有足够的资源开展有效的疫苗免疫接种。
These decisions are made based on the epidemiology and public health importance of the diseases and the available resources for effective use of a specific vaccine in the programme.
国家卫生和流行病学研究所建立了公共卫生实验室诊断服务,对临床医师和微生物学家进行培训。
A public health laboratory diagnostic service was established at the National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology and training courses were conducted for clinicians and microbiologists.
但在许多亚洲国家,神经疾病(如日本脑炎和细菌性脑膜炎)流行病学特点和公共卫生的负担鲜为人知。
In many Asian countries, however, the epidemiology and public health burden of neurological diseases such as Japanese encephalitis and bacterial meningitis are poorly understood.
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