既然洞穴的故事是一个比喻，那么影子，木偶，真实事物和太阳都各自代表什么？
Since the tale of the cave is an allegory, the question is what all these things mean. What do shadows, puppets, original things, and the sun stand for?
柏拉图的哲学中于是存在两个不同的世界，在比喻中分别由洞穴和外面的世界所代表。
In Plato's philosophy there are thus two distinct worlds, and it is these two worlds that are symbolized in his allegory by the cave on the one hand, and the outside world on the other.
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