以前，拥有一所精英大学的本科文凭被认为是被重点法律或医学学院录取的前提条件。

Once, it was assumed that an elite-college undergraduate degree was required for admission to a top law or medical program.

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本文对半个世纪以来欧洲国家在文凭、学历与学位的相互承认方面颁布的法律文件及实施情况进行了阐述和分析。

The paper mainly analyzed the legal documents and the actual situation on the recognition of the diploma, study period and academic degree in the past half century in European countries.

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虽然我们会基于法律和道德的理由去谴责这些购买和使用假冒文凭的人，但我们仍然会对他们怀有某种恻隐之心，因为他们也是这个唯文凭是论的国度的牺牲品。

While condemning users of fake credentials on both legal and moral grounds, we somehow tend to sympathize with them as they are victimized by a society addicted to the credential mania.

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Students come from education, business, law, medicine, etc, bringing in their own credentials with them.

学生来自教育，商业，法律，医疗等各个领域，都有自己的文凭。

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