法定准备率是指西方国家中央银行控制和调节货币供应量的三大传统政策工具之一。按法令规定，商业银行应将其所吸收的各类存款的一定比率，作为存款准备金交存中央银行。这种制度称为法定存款准备金制度，其中法令规定的比率称法定存款准备率。商业银行不得动用该项存款准备金，必须上交中央银行。该制度的建立最初是为了建立集中的准备金制度，以增强商业银行的清偿能力。
法定准备率
网络释义专业释义
双语例句原声例句
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此次调整的时间非常的引人注目：人民银行最近一次提升基准利率是在四月五号，而且，利率往往是随法定准备率的上调而上调。
The timing makes sense: The People’s Bank last raised its benchmark interest rate on April 5 and the bank frequently follows an interest rate increase with a bump to the reserve requirements.
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银行仍然对银行挤兑敏感，因为它们仍然有存款，所以这个系统还是比较脆弱的，因此，联邦储备金有一系列的法定准备金率。
Banks still are vulnerable to bank runs because they still have deposits so the system is still vulnerable and therefore the Federal reserve has a set of reserve requirements.
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所以，法定准备金率和银行的准备金额共同决定了货币创造的上限。 什么是银行准备金？
Thus, the legal reserve ratiotogether with the dollar amount of bank reserves are the factors that set theupper limit to money creation.
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In fact they decide on how to set interest rates and borrowing requirements for member banks.
事实上，他们决定如何制定利率,和会员银行的法定准备金率。
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One form of monetary policy that the Fed does is they can change these reserve requirements.
美联储制定的一种货币政策形式是,他们可以改变法定准备金率。
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One of the things that the Federal Reserve does is it sets reserve requirements for banks.
一个联邦储备银行做的事是,它给银行设定了法定准备金率。
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