治疗药物监控(Therapeutic drug monitoring）是临床化学的一个分支，研究检验药物血浓度以确保药效与预防毒性产生。治疗药物监控主要关注那些治疗浓度与毒性浓度非常接近的药物。
这可能意味着需要更多的药物治疗或更高级别的监护，还可以通过在脚踝上绑上GPSj监控器来进行家庭关押，或者在看守所实行为期数天的“短期监禁”。
This might mean more drug treatment or parenting classes, or home detention with a GPS monitor strapped around the ankle, or “flash incarceration” in jail for a few days.
对严重的恶性疟疾感染，除了有效的抗疟疾药物治疗外，也往往需要重症加护单位严密的监控及适当的支持性疗法。
In addition to effective antimalarial drugs , close monitoring and adequate supportive treatment in an intensive care unit are usually mandatory for patients with severe falciparum malaria infection.
在实施治疗前应已明确这些目的，并在认识，尽量减少药物不良作用的同时，应对照这些目的对药物治疗进行监控。
These goals should be established prior to the institution of therapy, and therapy should be monitored against these goals while recognizing and minimizing the undesired effects of drugs.
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