张芳枝。河流冲刷作用下的堤岸稳定性研究。暨南大学博士论文，2010年。
Zhang Fangzhi. Research on Stability of Embankment under Effects of River Scouring. Jinan University, 2010.
山体细粒沉淀物在冰川与河流活动的作用下被冲刷下来，接着被风吹走或水流带走。
The actions of glaciers and rivers scrape away fine sediment, which is carried away by water and wind.
西江无机碳主要来源于岩溶作用，由于受河流冲刷效应影响，丰水期HCO_3~-离子含量升高；
The Xijiang River's inorganic carbon source was major from karst process in the drainage basin. Due to the "washing effect" , the content of HCO3- ion increased in the wet season.
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