由于两项利率风险和汇率风险的影响银行绩效，这是一个必须以对冲利率波动和汇率波动。
As both interest rate risk and exchange rate risk influence bank performance, it is a must to hedge against interest rate fluctuation and exchange fluctuation.
市场风险综合了利率风险、汇率风险和股票市场风险。
Market risk integrated interest rate risk, currency risk and the stock market risk.
并针对汇率风险和利率风险比较分析了几种风险管理的方法，如货币互换、利率互换、外汇期权等。
The paper compares and analyses several kinds of risk management methods, such as monetary swap, interest swap, foreign exchange options etc.
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