如英国的永久次级债务 perpetual subordinated debt
债务问题将是复苏希望的永久拖累。
The debt problem will act as a permanent drag on the hopes for recovery.
多数的支出，比如基础设施建设支出，都是短期的(尽管对债务的影响是永久的)。
Most expenditure, such as infrastructure spending, is temporary (although it affects debt permanently).
这些机构的债务拥有隐性和显性联邦担保，这降低了其资金成本，从而赋予了它们永久性的竞争优势。
These institutions have an implicit, or explicit, federal guarantee on their debt that lowers their cost of capital, giving them a permanent competitive advantage.
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