水生植物腐烂分解作为湖泊生态系统物质循环以及能量流动的关键环节，是维持湖泊生态系统功能的主要过程之一。
As a key aspect of material cycle and energy flow of lake ecosystem, decomposition of lake aquatic plants is one of the main process of maintaining the lake ecosystem functions.
主要生物控制作用包括，一方面促进水体生态系统的物质循环和能量流动，加速营养元素沉降或脱离水生生态系统；
The main biological role include, 1) promoting water ecosystems material circulation, energy flowing and speed up the settlement of nutrients from aquatic ecosystems;
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