民事信托( Civil Trust) 民事信托是指信托事项所涉及的法律依据在民事法律范围之内的信托。 民事法律范围主要包括:民法、继承法、婚姻法、劳动法等法律,信托事项涉及的法律依据在此范围之内的为民事信托。例如涉及到个人财产的管理、抵押、变卖,遗产的继承和管理等事项的信托。即为民事信托。 由于民事信托在承办期间会涉及到人与人之间的财产关系,各国都要求必须在一定法律允许的范围内承办。由于民事信托不以营利为目的,又称为“非营业信托”。
从民事信托到商事信托,信托关系的本质完成了从财产无偿移转的手段到企业组织架构的变革。
From civil trust to commercial trust, the nature of trust relation has finished its transform from the means of property transfer without consideration to building the organization of enterprise.
受托人违反信托的民事赔偿责任的性质应为侵权责任。
The character of trustee′ civil compensation liability of breach of trust should be trot liability.
推定信托是衡平法制度下民事救济的非常重要的一种机制。
Constructive trust is one of very important machinery in reaching civil remedies on equity.
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