提出在保证柱轴压比的可靠指标不低于现行《规范》的情况下，应适当考虑柱纵筋配筋率和配箍率对轴压比限值的提高。
The enhancement for ultimate axial compression ratio because of longitudinal reinforcement should be considered in a certain when the reliability index is not lower than that of current code.
本文作者运用弹性地基梁理论及《砌体结构设计规范》中关于墙梁设计的有关规定，通过控制墙端局部压应力，可直接推导出托梁高跨比的计算公式。
Calculation formula of height-span-ration of supported beam can be directly deduced through controlling local stress in the end of the wall beam.
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