老师的课堂通常提供了考试主题和知识概念的大纲，自学可能无法得到这种大纲。

Your teacher's lectures usually provide an overview of the themes and concepts that appear on tests.

youdao

If you look at John Geanakoplos's course on Financial Theory, his mathematical concepts are central to his outline of the course; but this being a Financial Markets course, I'm dividing it up more in terms of markets and institutions.

如果你们听约翰·吉纳科普洛斯的,金融理论课,他的大纲中心部分,是金融学中的数学概念,而我们这是金融市场课,于是我从金融市场和,金融机构的角度来划分这一课

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选