棕榈藤,棕榈科藤类植物,藤茎是制作家具及工艺品的理想材料。热带和南亚热带森林宝库中的多用途植物资源,原藤是仅次于木材和竹材的重要林产品,具有很高的经济利用价值。中国的棕榈藤资源极其匮乏,加工业所需的原材料90%(每年约4万吨)以上依赖从东南亚进口。随着东南亚一些国家为保证本国藤资源的供应而限制出口,如何增加自有资源储备,以推动行业的可持续发展,这是中国棕榈藤业界人士所面临的挑战,
关键词: 棕榈藤;培育;非木质林产品;对策 [gap=656]Key Words: rattan; cultivation; non-timber forest product; countermeasures
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Rattan is a group of climbing plants belonging to the family of Palmae, occurring naturally in different forests in tropical and subtropical areas. As its habitat implying, rattan grows well when water supply is plentiful.
棕榈藤是棕榈科的藤本植物,天然分布于热带和亚热带森林中,其生长对水分要求较高,据研究,水分是棕榈藤生长的第一影响因子。
参考来源 - 华南地区3个棕榈藤种水分利用效率和抗旱能力的研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
同时,棕榈藤资源严重短缺,急需通过人工培育扩大资源数量。
Meanwhile, the rattan resources are in great shortage, and needs to be increased by artificial cultivation.
棕榈藤材是重要的非木材林产品,在区域经济中起着重要作用。
Rattan canes are important non-wood forest products and they play an important role in China regional economy.
食用笋主要有竹笋、芦笋、葛笋、棕榈藤笋等,是一类营养价值非常高的天然保健食品。
Edible shoots mainly include bamboo shoot, asparagus, lettuce, rattan shoot and so on. They are a kind of natural and health foods with very high contents of nutrition elements.
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