核心设施理论(essential facility Doctrine)①是反垄断法中历史悠久,又极富争议的理论。核心设施又被称为瓶颈设施(bottleneck facility)。
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反垄断法核心设施理论中争议最大的是对核心设施的界定。
How to define essential facilities is the most controversial issue in antitrust law theories.
核心设施界定的关键是对“不可复制性”的理解,通过借鉴相关市场界定的方法,可以确定替代发生的范围,以及替代实现的程度,从而对正确地适用核心设施理论提供新的思路。
By reference of the demarcation of relevant markets, the scope and extent of replacement can be determined, which may show a new way to apply the Essential Facility Doctrine.
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