查尔斯·明格斯素以他的愤怒和直言不讳而在乐界闻名。

Charles Mingus was known for being angry and outspoken on the bandstand.

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爵士乐是美国黑人特有的一种音乐类别，而且许多著名的爵士乐音乐家，如约翰·克特兰、查尔斯·明格斯都是黑人民权运动的积极参与者。

Jazz is a uniquely black American genre, and many of its most famous artists, such as John Coltrane and Charles Mingus, were heavily involved in the civil rights movement.

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