形成条件反射后,一个单独的黄色方块就足以让她的实验对象的皮肤电导提高——它是通常因为出汗导致的恐惧反应。
After conditioning, the appearance of asingle yellow square was enough to raise her subjects’ skinconductivity—a fear response typically caused by an increase in sweatproduction.
它还表明,条件反应,可能会与非条件反射有所不同。
And it says the conditioned response may be different from the unconditioned response.
其他科学家把同样的行为因于条件反射和后天学习的反应。当然没有感情或有意识的想法,反应和固定的动作模式也可以发生。
Other scientists have attributed the same behavior to conditioning, to learned responses. Certainly reflexes and fixed action patterns can occur without feeling or conscious thought.
And, in fact, once you teach an animal something, if you stop doing the teaching the response goes away and this is known as extinction.
事实上,条件反射形成以后,如果得不到强化,条件反应就会逐渐消失,这就是消退。
And it says the conditioned response may be different from the unconditioned response.
它还表明,条件反应,可能会与非条件反射有所不同。
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