Holten - Anderson和同事着手在实验室用一种人造聚合物来复制这种物质，或造一束简化版的河蚌蛋白质分子。

Holten-Anderson and colleagues set out to replicate that in the laboratory using a synthetic polymer or a simplified version of a string of mussel protein molecules.

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除了抗生素，许多被称为宿主防御增效剂(HDPs)、蛋白束多聚糖或多糖蛋白复合物（PSPCs）的物质已经从蕈类中分离出来。

Besides antibioties, a large number of subtances known as Host Defence Potentiators(HDPs), Protein bound Polysaccharide or Polysaccharide-Protein Complexes(PSPCs) have been isolated from mushrooms.

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所以当他们成形的时候，组蛋白被脱离并且被一种叫做鱼精蛋白的分子代替。它可以把DNA组装成更加紧密的一束，这些基因是无法被阅读的。

So when they form, the histones are stripped off and replaced with another molecule called protamine, which shapes the DNA into an even tighter bundle, where the genes cannot be read.

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